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Red Flags for Children Aged 1 to 4

Every child develops language at their own pace, but there are some well-established markers that can help parents and carers know when it’s worth having a conversation with a professional. Let’s walk through some signs that may indicate it’s worth seeking professional advice.

What changes between three and four years of age

By the time most children reach three to four years old, their play and communication start to shift in noticeable ways. Around this age, children typically begin:

  • Engaging in more pretend and imaginary play, and becoming increasingly interested in playing with other children
  • Becoming more inquisitive, asking questions to understand the world around them
  • Using more complete sentences to express what they want or need — for example, “my train is broken” or “I want this one”

If a child is having difficulty with several of these areas, it’s worth discussing their language and communication development with a speech-language pathologist.

When family members can’t understand what a child is saying

Another marker worth paying attention to is how easily other people can understand a child’s speech. By around three years of age, most of a child’s speech would usually be understood by family and friends. If even the people who know the child well are regularly struggling to understand them, it’s worth discussing this with a speech-language pathologist. Difficulty being understood can have a range of causes and does not, on its own, mean a child has Language Disorder.

Trust your instincts

You don’t need a checklist of red flags to justify seeking advice. If something feels like it’s not quite tracking the way you’d expect, or you’re simply unsure how your child’s language and communication skills are developing, that’s reason enough to reach out. Early identification and appropriate support can make an important difference to a child’s language, communication and long-term development. A speech-language pathologist is the right person to help you understand and confirm what you’re seeing.

Key takeaways

  • Between three and four years of age, expect to see imaginative play, more questions, and more complete sentences
  • Family members regularly understanding less than half of a child’s speech is worth discussing with a professional
  • Early identification and intervention support the best outcomes
  • You don’t need to wait for certainty — a conversation with a speech-language pathologist is a helpful first step, not a last resort

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Support Developmental Language Disorder Day

on #DLDday, Friday October 14th, 2022

14 October is Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) Awareness Day.
The 2022 DLDday theme is Growing with DLD, highlighting that DLD is a lifelong, permanent disability.

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